Thinking about friendship Essay Example For Students

Pondering companionship Essay A few people believe that they are acceptable individual and they can end up being an old buddy of any individual. Be that as it may, in todays setting, it is something inconceivable work. As in present day a two companion will not be an old buddy in some specific situation. As from my perspective, the way of thinking of fellowship is that; dont make an excessive amount of companion, I intends to state about those two individuals who share their inclination with one another. In this way I need to state that dont make an excessive amount of companion, make scarcely any companion a couple, however so that they get you and you get them. And afterward you will have solidarity to confront the entire world, in light of the fact that around then you will have a help of old buddy, as that companion will be wherever any place u need. Yet, consider when you anticipate that the individual, you are thinking and respecting that s/he gets you and have put stock in you. In any case, when you get too realize that what you was believing isn't right and you are incorrect at some spot. This is thing about which I need to state through this stage to each peruser. Reasoning that was suffocates by a little misconstruing. I won't determine what occur between two companion, yet in circuitous way I need to caution the perusers that make an old buddy, by remembering a certain something, that at whatever point there is any misconception attempt to settle it by common correspondence. Since a little thing will when turns into a major thing you simply cant envision? So keeping these whole thing in my brain, I made an old buddy, everything was going fine, and I have a superior reasoning and an extraordinary intension towards my companion. However, one day something occur for which I was not readied and I have even not consider it in my fantasies, that it will ever and ever occur. A little misjudging, which from my perspective was not huge thing, yet my companion see it in some other diverse way and an entire fellowship, accept trust was broken into pieces. An extraordinary stun changes an amazing method and my little way of thinking of companionship was expressed off-base and crazy. Yet, as the life didnt stop so I begin making some more companion, and much numerous companion, the other way of my way of thinking, to see that whether this way of thinking works in the material world. However, incredibly, I begin feeling alone in this material world as I am unmarried, I have an excess of companion, yet I can't locate any such individual in this whole companion who may state that, goodness! My companion I get you and I care for you and your idea. Also, this depression consistently attempt to gobble me up, and I continue running and rushing to discover a companion, similarly as the poor creature or individuals in the desert pursue delusion in the hunt of water. I dont realize what will occur, regardless of whether, I will have the option to discover water in this desert of material world or demon of forlornness will gobble me up. I ask with the perusers what wasn't right my way of thinking or me myself. In the event that my first way of thinking wasn't right, at that point why I am parched this time, and in the event that my way of thinking is correct, at that point why it ends up being incorrectly. Dont get some information about the little thing; simply ask yourself what might you do, if this occurs with you one day. Be plan there might be some fallen angel behind you, simply hanging tight for a proper time.

Implications for Frozen Food Marketing-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Talk about the Consumer mindfulness about sound items. Answer: Issue proclamation The dietary propensities for people directly affect the wellbeing of the people thus Ausfine Food has made the correct promoting methodologies for the solidified food items to impact the customer purchasing practices. The examination method of reasoning shows the ascent of diet related medical problems and the ill-advised bundling of the solidified food things at United Kingdom, which has caused individuals to stay away from the solidified food things (Cairns et al., 2013). To forestall this, the Government has actualized required naming approach including the different supplements of the bundled solidified food things. Ausfine Food has advertised its items by following feasible estimates like green bundling to make uplifting outlook among the clients just as keep up the wellbeing and security of theirs. Green bundling, yet in addition the organization intends to convey the best quality sound items that can impact the purchasing practices of the clients and increment the business inc ome as well (Ausfine.com.au2018). Because of the huge rivalry in the market, Ausfine Food will stay focused on the practical techniques while advertising the solidified food things and guarantee impacting their purchasing practices effortlessly and viability (Grunert, Hieke Wills, 2014). Research Aim The point of the exploration is to decide the ramifications of solidified food advertising of Ausfine Food and its effect on the customer purchasing practices and decisions made by them. Research Objectives To recognize the effect of solidified food advertising on the purchasing practices of buyers at Ausfine Food, Australia To assess the different methodologies attempted by the organization to advertise the solidified food things effectively in the market To survey the different estimates that have helped the organization to keep up feasible measures while advertising the items and administrations To suggest important estimates that ought to be received by Ausfine Food for defeating the solidified food showcasing issues and keep up maintainability to impact the purchaser purchasing conduct Research Methodology Exhaustive writing audit The solidified food things decisions could influence the food requests in the market just as speak to an expanding portion of the locally established dinner substitution class. The data about customers could be identified with nonexclusive wellbeing data and item explicit nourishment profiles. The capacity of the customers to utilize the data can assume a significant job in the buying choices made by the buyers (Anselmsson, Vestman Bondesson Johansson, 2014). The different business related to the data issues incorporated the obtaining of data alongside the utilization of sustenance name. The Government has assumed a significant job in the conveyance of nourishing data and because of this; the organizations have figured out how to advertise the solidified food things through appropriate limited time strategies and even through the association of an online life stage (Chandon, 2013). The solidified food organization to guarantee that the clients were pulled in and they could think abou t the items in subtleties ought to give the dietary benefit, fixings utilized and nourishing data. People procurement of data could help in assessing the advantages got by buying the items just as impact their response to the new wellbeing related data. The organization should keep up practical bundling procedures to keep the food new and solid for utilization by the clients (Phan Vu, 2015). This would build up an uplifting mentality among them and make them buy the items and administrations of the organization, besides spread constructive messages to numerous others with the goal that they could get affected (Newman et al., 2014). Optional sources The optional sources would be helpful for acquiring significant data and information about the subject and comprise the auxiliary information. The auxiliary sources could be articles, diaries, web sites and via looking through catchphrases, for example, solidified food things, green bundling, healthy benefit of solidified things, and so forth (Salazar, Oerlemans van Stroe?Biezen, 2013). Then again, reviews were led to get the suppositions and criticisms of the respondents that comprised the quantitative information. The subjective information was accumulated by meeting with the chiefs of the association and both these sorts of information helped in the essential information assortment (Buder, Feldmann Hamm, 2014). Information investigation The investigation of information ought to be done to check the exactness of data and checked whether it had been accumulated from valid sources or not. The quantitative information examination should be possible with the utilization of SPSS apparatus for speaking to the information and data as outlines, charts, and so on. This would give better adaptability and keep up great connection between the various factors required to direct the exploration proficiently (Grunert, Hieke Wills, 2014). References Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., Johansson, U. (2014). Brand picture and clients' ability to follow through on a cost premium for food brands.Journal of Product Brand Management,23(2), 90-102. Antonetti, P., Maklan, S. (2014). Sentiments that have any kind of effect: How blame and pride persuade purchasers regarding the adequacy of practical utilization decisions. Diary of Business Ethics, 124(1), 117-134. Ausfine.com.au. (2018). Ausfine Foods/Home. Ausfine.com.au. Recovered 23 March 2018, from https://ausfine.com.au/ Buder, F., Feldmann, C., Hamm, U. (2014). Why ordinary purchasers of natural food despite everything purchase numerous customary items: Product-explicit buy hindrances for natural food buyers. English Food Journal, 116(3), 390-404. Cairns, G., Angus, K., Hastings, G., Caraher, M. (2013). Precise surveys of the proof on the nature, degree and impacts of food advertising to youngsters. A review summary.Appetite,62, 209-215. Chandon, P. (2013). How bundle structure and bundled based showcasing claims lead to overeating.Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy,35(1), 7-31. Grunert, K. G., Hieke, S., Wills, J. (2014). Supportability marks on food items: Consumer inspiration, comprehension and use. Food Policy, 44, 177-189. Newman, C. L., Turri, A. M., Howlett, E., Stokes, A. (2014). Twenty years of nation of-birthplace food naming examination: a survey of the writing and suggestions for food promoting systems.Journal of Macromarketing,34(4), 505-519. Phan, T. T. H., Vu, P. A. (2015). The effect of promoting blend components on food purchasing conduct: an investigation of general store shoppers in Vietnam.International Journal of Business and Management,10(10), 206. Salazar, H. An., Oerlemans, L., van Stroe?Biezen, S. (2013). Social impact on practical utilization: proof from a conduct analyze. Global Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(2), 172-180

12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or Partner

12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or Partner 12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or Partner 12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or PartnerTalking about money with your spouse or partner isnt easy, but these helpful bits of expert advice should help make the conversation a healthy and productive one.Maintaining a healthy marriage or long-term relationship takes a lot of work and communication. But if you and your spouse or partner aren’t talking to each about money, specifically, it could be undoing all the hard work youre doing in the other areas of your marriage.“Occasionally I’ll meet with clients and can tell that they’re on different pages financially,” said Holly Peterson, owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Pocatello, Idaho. “When I meet with a couple and one indicates that they are an aggressive saver and the other is laid back and doesn’t track their spending, I know immediately that they are not on the same page in multiple ways. Each person will have a completely different attitude when it comes to money and how they treat it.”If you and your spouse are unable to communicate about money, then neither of you is setting your partnership up for success. Don’t let that happen. Here are twelve pieces of advice from financial and relationship experts that can help you and your partner start a healthy, productive money conversation.1. Be honest and be open.Chad Rixse is the founder of  Far North Capital  in Anchorage Alaska. He cited “honest and open communication” as a crucial component in successful marriages and long-term relationships. “Relationships that harbor secrets or are dysfunctional on the communication end rarely, if ever, work out long-term,” he said.“Even if you and your spouse (or significant other) share different financial principles or goals, if you are able to be open and honest about your current individual financial pictures, expectations, management styles, and habits, its far easier to find common ground and align your financial lives together.”Personal finance educator Denise Myhand, founder of  The Wealth Culture, an organization dedicated to the narrowing the wealth gap for women and minorities, agreed that partners being honest and open in their communications is key to successful money conversations.“Let your partner know what is going with you financially or if you have any concerns,” she said. “Do you have debt that the partner needs to know about, maybe you have nothing saved for retirement or you dont like combining your money because you feel like you are being controlled. Whatever the issue is you have to share it to resolve it. You and your partner can not address issues if you both are not aware of them.”2. Don’t wait. Start talking now.Syble Solomon is the creator of  Money Habitudes, a personality profile and financial conversation starter game for couples. Her advice is to quit waiting and start talking about money with your partner ASAP.“Start by acknowledging to your partner that talking about money can feel awkward, but it b uilds trust and lays a stronger foundation for your relationship,” she said.Sounds scary, right? Don’t worry, Solomon offered some other helpful tips to help you ease into the conversation:“H.A.L.T.: When getting started, give yourself the advantage of a time and place where you can relax; planning a quiet evening to talk about money over coffee is much better than right after fighting about the credit card bill. Think of the acronym H.A.L.T.; dont try to have this conversation when someone is hungry, angry, lonely or tired.“Avoid numbersâ€"at least at first. There seems to be a lot of advice that tells couples that the first money conversation they should have is doing a budget or going over credit reports. Think about working up to that and first get comfortable talking about finances in more general terms.“Reminisce. An easy way to begin is to just share your memories. Remember the first time you bought something with your own money? What did you buy? How did you get th e money? A simple conversation like this proves that you can talk about money in a constructive way and lays the foundation for future conversations and understanding. Then you can talk about debt and credit scores, etc.!”3. Pull your credit reports and go through them together.  Todd Huettner is the president of  Huettner Capital, a residential mortgage bank located in Denver, CO. He recommended that you and your spouse start your financial conversation by going through your credit reports.Credit reports document your history as a borrower and contain the information used to create your credit score. Most information on these reports goes back seven years, while some information (like bankruptcies) stays on your reports for longer.You actually have three different credit reports, one each from the three major credit reporting agencies: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. You can request one free copy of each report annually, just visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com.Huettner suggested that you pull your credit reports and walk through them together looking for the following:“What are your credit scores? Similar scores can highlight common attitudes toward risk and finances including savings, borrowing, managing debt. Vastly different scores are definitely something to discuss. If you both have low scores, now is the time to look at how you can improve your finances together.“Why are any scores low? There are perfectly understandable reasons why someone may have bad credit. However, repeated mistakes can indicate something other than bad luck.“Look at prior names and name variations. Now is the time to fess up if you were previously married. It is much uglier to find out later.4. Learn your partner’s underlying values.The way your partner deals with money might completely confound you. If that’s the case, it’s safe to assume that you dont just find their behavior confounding, but extremely frustrating as well. So instead of looking at the things they do with money, take the time to figure out why they’re doing them.“When it comes to communication about money between partners, I like to take a holistic approach,” said money coach and founder of  Bountiful Money Cecilia Case. I ask my clients and their partners to both go through exercises that help them understand their underlying values. They then compare their answers.“This provides a basis for understanding what your partner is valuing when they do something with money that isnt what they would do. When they understand their partners values and motivations, it becomes easier to see that the spouse wasnt doing it to make you mad, they were doing it because it made sense to them. That can be the start for a supportive and understanding give and take between loving partners.”Certified Financial Education Instructor Kassandra Dasent  likewise stressed the importance  of “how each persons experience with money in the past has shaped their understanding and interaction w ith it in the present.”“Through open, honest and non-judgmental communication, couples will be able to make financial decisions that meet their needs, address some of their wants and overall improve their quality of life,” she said.5. Decide on one common financial goal.  They say that opposites attract. And they’re often right. This is just as true for money as it is anything elseâ€"maybe even more so. The odds are good that you and your partner have very different approaches to money and financial issues.That’s why Holly Peterson suggests you and your partner pick one common financial goal and work towards it, “whether it’s creating a budget, getting credit card spending under control or pledging to put a portion of your income towards retirement.”“It’s also important to be on the same page for overall goals,” she added. “You both probably want to retire by a certain age, now you need to work together to figure out how to make that a reality. Have regular c heck-ins with each other for support and accountability.”Additionally, focusing on one financial goal will also help you and your spouse from biting off more than you can chew!6. Make regular appointments to talk.Dasent recommended that couples in a marriage or a committed relationship set aside time regularly to talk about finances. She also specified that these sessions should be held on  a minimum  monthly basis.“Regardless if one partner is responsible for the day to day financial decisions, it is important that both partners know what their money is being spent on and how that may be affecting the progress of their financial and life goals,” she said.“Expect to talk about money in casual spontaneous times but also in scheduled and routine times,” offered Carrie Krawiec, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at  Birmingham Maple Clinic in Troy, MI. “Monitor your body for signs of getting overwhelmed or frustrated and plan to take breaks, limit time, or reschedule if either person gets too heated.“If you must take a break or quit early,” she added, “make a concerted effort to return as avoiding only makes it harder to come back and makes it more difficult as a couple to resolve money problems.”7. Dont make it personal.A marriage is a very personal thing, but talking about how money works in your relationship is going to require a bit more detachment. Otherwise, the conversation could go off the rails fast.“When discussing past mistakes or current debt, dont make it personal, just remain objective,” said Rixse. “Ultimately, your goal is to move forward in harmony and work towards mutual goals that will benefit not only each of you individually but your marriage as well.“If objectivity is difficult to obtain, bring a third-party in like a financial planner or trusted family member that can remove any negative emotions that might be wrapped up in the conversations together and help you see each others side in a healthy way.”8. Be proactive.Are things going okay between you and your spouse right now money-wise? Great. That means this is the perfect time to start talking about finances.“Be proactive,” said Myhand. “Discuss your finances regularly and be planful. Don’t wait for something to come up to discuss what you are going to do.“Waiting till something happens can create extra financial and emotional stress that can be a burden on your relationship.  Setting financial goals and budgeting regularly will help you be proactive and keeps everyone on the same page.”9. Learn healthy problem-solving skills.Identifying a problem is step one. Step two is actually fixing it. The more tools and positive problem-solving skills you have at your disposal, the better.“Create a goal, Brainstorm objectives for reaching the goal, choose a handful of objectives that make sense,” said Krawiec. Rough out a plan saying who will do what and then meet weekly to track progress and troubleshoot as necessary.”S he also offered the following guidelines for healthy problem-solving:“A goal should be positive and future-focused so not ‘Spend less’ but rather ‘Put 20 percent of income in savings each month.’“When brainstorming each idea should not be judged. Then cross off ideas that don’t work. Choose a few you are willing and able to do.“Don’t expect 100 percent success.“Meet weekly to congratulate successes and rework problem areas.”10. Practice positive reinforcement.When you’re part of a couple, you divide the chores and other household duties. Money is no different. One person is going to end up being responsible for the couple’s finances. That’s no small job, and it’s on the other partner to give them positive reinforcement.“Give frequent gratitude and praise to the person responsible for managing the household finances,” said Krawiec, adding that, “Happy marriages have five positive interactions for each one negative.“If you are the person responsib le for money give specific directions of your expectations and frequent positive feedback for cooperation. If you are the person who is not the household accountant give thanks that this important job function is done for you.”More than simply offering positive reinforcement, Krawiec laid out how you can avoid negative behaviors and modes of communication:“Avoid criticism (character attacks; “you are so stingy” or “you think money grows on trees” and stick to factual complaints “I dislike when you spend cash on out to eat meals when you can pack a lunch or eat at home.” )“Avoid defensiveness (cross-complaining, rebutting, denying). Avoid contempt (which is eye-rolling, sneering, sarcasm, name-calling) and lastly, avoid stonewalling which is shutting down.“These are John Gottman’s 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse or 4 behavior characteristic of marriages that end in divorce,” she added.11. Choose success over shame.Do you and/or your spouse have trouble maintainin g positive financial behaviors over a longer period of time? Youre not alone. Here’s Huettner’s description of what he calls the “Financial Shame Cycle”:“Paying your bills on time, spending wisely, saving money are all things people could tell you are good financial habits just like eating right, exercising regularly, and getting lots of sleep are good health habits. Then why are they so hard to do?“The Financial Shame Cycle is something I created to explain why personal finance can be so difficult for many people even though we “know” the basics.“Shame is different because we do not feel we simply made a mistake. With shame we feel we are bad inherently and ‘just aren’t good with money.’“The stages in the cycle are:“We don’t know what to do/how to start so we don’t do anything.“We know what to do, but we don’t have a plan that we feel will succeed, so we don’t start.“We don’t see progress/success so we reinforce our belief that we are not g ood and start back at one.”“If you or your significant other experiences these feelings, you need to do a little more work,” said Huettner. Luckily, he also offered the steps that a couple can take to exit the “Financial Shame Cycle” and enter the “Financial Success Cycle” instead:“It all begins with the acceptance that we are not the only ones who have these struggles and we just need to get learn to handle our finances. The steps for Huettners Financial Success Cycle include:“Information: get help and informed on where you are financially.“Confidence: create a plan to achieve your goal.“Progress: create small steps to take to see your successes.“Communication is a key part of building a strong relationship and financial conversations are no different. You will have this conversation at some point; either now to start your relationship or far too late when it is ending. There is too much at stake to wait,” said Huettner.12. See how one CFP talks to their s pouse.Getting your finances together can seem like a pretty daunting task. And it’s certainly going to take some hard workâ€"from both you and your spouse. The other 11 tips contained in this article can help you out, but it’s always nice to see healthy financial practices in action.That’s why we’ll leave with you with this snapshot from Certified Financial Planner Krista A. Cavalieri, owner of  Evolve Capital, of how she and her husband talk to each other about money:“My husband and I have a pretty decent baseline of healthy communication which is key to any conversation but especially so when it comes to money because as we all know, money is a very sensitive topic.“We do not have formal monthly or weekly meetings, which are sometimes needed depending on the couple. We have a very open line of communication and both log into our budgeting tool quite often to ensure things are moving along. We casually chat about money about once a week often in relation to going to din ner or a possible weekend trip. These conversations help us reconnect and confirm that we are on the same page about the overall goal of our money.“We often clear out of the ordinary purchases with one another. While it used to be of a certain dollar amount (about $100) we have found that because of the Amazon prime and the good old add on items, we talk about purchase more frequently.“We also discuss activities for the children and try to come to a common ground on what activities we feel are worth spending money on and when. Such as gymnastics for our middle child, we both agree it might be better to wait until she can do it without needing a parent.“While we havent settled on a date for retirement we talk about it in theory, such as if we might relocate and also to confirm with one another that we would like to travel.”Talking to your spouse about money isn’t something you can do in a one-time-only session; it’s a conversation you two will be having for the rest of yo ur lives. If you want some financial topics to help carry you through the decades, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterHow do you handle money issues with your partner?  We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsCecilia Case is a Money Coach and founder of  Bountiful Money. Money intertwines with nearly every aspect of our lives, and its power can make it an intimidating problem to fix. Cecilia uses a direct but gentle method of exploring your past, understanding your values and goals, and helping you find your own path to money health and success. You can heal your relationship with money, and find peace and prosperity in your personal finances!Krista Cavalieri  started Evolve Capital  when she rea lized there was no way for young people (like her) to get good financial advice tailored to them. Not one size fits all financial products or minimums they can’t reach. Just because they are young doesn’t mean they should be ignored. Krista  has been in financial planning since 2010 and prior to that traded foreign exchange with UBS after graduating from The Ohio State University. She also holds the CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNING designation.Kassandra  Dasent (@kassandradasent) is a Certified Financial Education Instructor, certified credit analyst, and personal finance expert. Minding Your Money is what  Kassandra  Dasent  specializes in.  Focusing on how the emotional quotient can have a direct and lasting impact on ones relationship with money, she successfully communicates to her audiences practical ways on how to improve their financial circumstances. To learn more, visit  KassandraDasent.com.A recognized real estate and personal finance expert with over twenty years of exper ience,  Todd  Huettner  is frequently quoted in the business press including The Wall Street Journal, CNBC, Credit Karma, and Realtor.com. He is President of  Huettner  Capital (@HuettnerCapital), a residential mortgage bank located in Denver, CO.   In addition to earning an economics degree and an M.B.A.,  Todd  has held his real estate license in multiple states and been an underwriter, financial analyst, and consultant.Carrie  Krawiec  (@CarrieJKLMFT) is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Birmingham Maple Clinic in Troy, MI.  Carrie  provides individual, couple and family therapy with interest areas  including a variety of relationship issues such as adult family conflict, family business  conflict,  family conflicts between parents and teens, relationship and marriage counseling,  peer relationships, communication, and emotional regulation.  Carrie  has specific training in Parent Management Training-Oregon (PMT-O Specialist); a behavior management technique for paren ts to utilize with children to prevent and reduce behavior issues in children age 7 to 17.Denise Myhand is a personal finance advocate who is passionate about people, life, knowledge and new experiences. She is the founder of The Wealth Culture, an organization dedicated to the narrowing the wealth gap for women and minorities where they advocate four core principles: budgeting, debt repayment, generational wealth, socializing financial responsibility and empowerment. In addition to the Wealth Culture,  Denise  has recently completed her first ebook: The Debt Slay Guide An autobiographical and instructional guide to paying off debt.Holly Peterson is the owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Twin Falls, Idaho.Chad Rixse was born and raised in  Anchorage, Alaska until the age of 18. He then spent the next 11 years in Seattle where he graduated from the University of Washington and got his start in the financial services industry. Chad  has since moved back to Anchorage to found Fa r North Capital  (@farnorthcapital) and continue pursuing his lifelong passion for helping others. He finds the  positive difference hes able to make in peoples lives the most rewarding aspect of his work. Outside of work,  Chad  loves enjoying  all that Alaska has to offer. In the summer, he loves to camp, hike, fish, and golf. In the winter, he downhill skis and gets to the rock gym a few times per week.  Chad  is also active in the Anchorage Chamber of Commerces Young Professionals Group.The creator of  Money Habitudes (@moneyhabitudes), Syble Solomon, is an educator and coach who specializes in the psychology of money. Since 1995, she has been an executive coach and adjunct faculty member with the Center for Creative Leadership. She was a doctoral fellow at University of Pittsburgh, received her Masters in Education at George Washington University and her B.A. in Economics with a minor in psychology from Rutgers University beginning her career as a Peace Corps volunteer, teachin g in the Philippines.

Poetry Analysis Of The Cave By Mumford And Sons - 847 Words

Poetry Response: The Cave â€Å"The Cave† by Mumford and Sons is a song. The song expresses the feeling of darkness and being lost. It is about finding the strength and hope to keep going. â€Å"But I will hold on hope,† (line 9) and â€Å"And I’ll find strength in pain,† (line12). The speaker is the songwriter and band members who made the song. The tone is one of which not easily distinguished. The speaker seems hopeful and full of strength, ready to move on and become free. He also seemed understanding, as if he knows how you feel and has felt that way himself. The song is forty-four lines in all with a consistent line length, where its not too long or too short. The poem uses free form allowing the freedom to say what was needed. It allowed him†¦show more content†¦This refers to Odysseus’ journey and the time he was tied to the post, his crew’s ears covered in glue, while sirens called out trying to convince them to listen. The song uses different figurative language to provide imagery. In lines one and two it says, â€Å"Its empty in the valley of your heart The sun, it rises slowly as you walk.† This is a simile and a metaphor as one line uses as and the other does not. It also says, in lines ten and eleven, â€Å"And I won’t let you choke on the noose around your neck.† This compares a noose to how the darkness they are fighting is holding them back and keeping them from living. It’s a metaphor. The song uses imagery when he says â€Å"So come out of your cave walking on your hands And see the world hanging upside down,† (lines 29-30) this gives you something to see and gives a better understanding of the meaning. The song has an irregular rhyme scheme but still, holds a musical effect. It doesn’t take away from the song but adds depth to it allowing you to see that whats important are the words and the meaning behind them not how pretty it would sound. The rhyt hm allows for the tone to shine through as with certain parts, it takes a longer time to read and the other times it is much faster. The pace changes with the moods.Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts. Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model. MyManagementLab Access a host of interactive learning aids to help strengthen your understanding of the chapter concepts at www.mymanagementlab.com cott Nicholson sits alone in his parents’ house in suburban Boston

White Noise Process Definition

The term white noise in economics is derivative of its meaning in mathematics and in acoustics. To understand the economic significance of white noise, its helpful to look at its mathematical definition first.   White Noise in Mathematics Youve very probably heard white noise, either in a physics lab or, perhaps, at a sound check. Its that constant rushing noise like a waterfall. At times you may imagine youre hearing voices or pitches, but they only last an instant and in reality, you soon realize, the sound never varies.   One math encyclopedia defines white noise as A generalized  stationary stochastic process  Ã‚  with constant  spectral density. At first glance, this seems less helpful than daunting. Breaking it down into its parts, however, can be illuminating.   What is a stationary stochastic process? Stochastic means random, so a stationary stochastic process is a process that is both random and never varying -- its always random in the same way. A stationary stochastic process with constant spectral density is, to consider an acoustic example, a random conglomeration of pitches -- every possible pitch, in fact -- which is always perfectly random, not favoring one pitch or pitch area over another.   In more mathematical terms, we say that the nature of the random distribution of pitches in white noise is that the probability of any one pitch is no greater or less than the probability of another. Thus, we can analyze white noise statistically, but we cant say with any certainty when a given pitch may occur.   White Noise in Economics in the Stock Market White noise in economics means exactly the same thing. White noise is a random collection of variables that are uncorrelated. The presence or absence of any given phenomenon has no causal relationship with any other phenomenon.    The prevalence of white noise in economics is often underestimated by investors, who often ascribe meaning to events that purport to be predictive when in reality they are uncorrelated. A brief perusal of web articles on the direction of the stock market will indicate each writers great confidence in the future direction of the market, beginning with what will happen tomorrow to long-range estimates.   In fact, many statistical studies of the stock markets have concluded that although the direction of the market may not be entirely random, its present and future directions are very weakly correlated, with, according to one famous study by future Nobel Laureate economist Eugene Fama, a correlation of less than 0.05. To use an analogy from acoustics, the distribution may not be white noise exactly, but more like a focused kind of noise called pink noise. In other instances related to market behavior, investors have what is nearly the opposite problem: they want statistically uncorrelated investments to diversify portfolios, but such uncorrelated investments are difficult, perhaps close to impossible to find as world markets become more and more interconnected. Traditionally, brokers recommend ideal portfolio percentages in domestic and foreign stocks, further diversification into stocks in large economies and small economies and different market sectors, but in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, asset classes that were supposed to have highly uncorrelated results have proven to be correlated after all.

Dire Predictions Global Warming Free Essays

Geography November 29, 2010 Dire Predictions : Student Edition Chapter one of Dire Predictions Understanding Global Warming does exactly like the title says, it gives the reader the essential basics of understanding the Global Warming issue. Chapter one gives essential information covering a wide range of things including: the natural and human impacts on climate, definition of a greenhouse gas and how it affects temperature, positive and negative feedback loops, threatening human byproducts that affect the ozone, ways scientists study ancient climates, and it gives possible future Earth outcomes due to global warming. It is a really loaded chapter I know, but this information proves to be very valuable when learning about global warming. We will write a custom essay sample on Dire Predictions: Global Warming or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, the information is so valuable that it can’t be covered by just stating a quick overview of the chapter, but needs a more detailed summary. Some natural variables that potentially affect the Earth’s climate include the sun, volcanic eruptions, and Earth’s orbit. But how exactly does something like a volcanic eruption effect climate? This is because â€Å"Explosive volcanic eruptions modify the composition of the atmosphere by injecting small particles called aerosols into the atmosphere layer. † These released aerosols block the solar radiation that would have reached Earth’s surface and consequently, it has cooling effect on Earth’s surface. The more talked about topic in chapter one however is the non-natural, or human induced impacts causing global warming. Humans burning of fossil fuels and release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) are both examples of human variables that affect global warming. CFC’s are a kind of gas that is released by cooling apparatus’ such as the refrigerator. These gasses have been proven to destroy the ozone. Furthermore, the book goes on to prove that the major impacts causing global warming are not natural but mostly human made. It states that the hole in the ozone is not mostly caused by a natural increase in CO2 gasses but the release of CFC-11 and CFC-12 gasses by humans into the environment. As proof of the gasses affect on the ozone it states that the average temperature of the globe has gone up from 13. degrees Celsius to 14. 5 degrees Celsius. It seems like a small amount of temperature increase but even one degree average increase can have a major influence on global warming. Finally, chapter one goes on to describe what happens if these patterns persist. So what will happen if these patterns persist, and what effects will it have on agriculture and man? To better understand what will happen to us, we have to understand what t he ozone layer does. The ozone layer protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. If these patterns persist the ozone will protect less and less ultraviolet radiation from entering Earth’s atmosphere. If this happens then the ice caps will melt which will be catastrophic to man and agriculture. According to http://www. tropical-rainforest-animals. com/Global-Warming-Effects. html some effects of global warming will be: Floods Droughts, Heat waves, Extreme winter cold and snow fall, Tornadoes, Extreme storms, Tropical cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons. You don’t have to be a geography major to know that these types of effects will deal a devastating blow to people and plants. Precipitation patterns will also change everywhere, messing up normal agricultural growth. Some more effects global warming will have on agriculture and animals is it will make trees produce leaves earlier, it will cause earlier greening on vegetation, it causes re-distributions of algae that will kill animals that eat it to survive, and the ultraviolet radiation will ultimately poison humans and animals and destroy plants everywhere. If we have no ozone life will be unsustainable on Earth. But wait, all these horrible things don’t have to happen; we can do things to prevent global warming. We can start to help this not to happen by burning up less fossil fuels, thus reducing emissions into the ozone. Scientists and mechanics have recently been working together to make cars that produce less waste and are better for the environment. We can help by buying these kinds of cars and investing in this type of research. Another way to help is if we as a world unite and we set goals and laws that require fewer emissions from each country. Also, it may seem small but a way we can all help is by recycling things which cuts down the waste it takes to make whole new things. More ways you can help are by: using less air conditioning and heat, changing light bulbs to more energy efficient ones, buying energy efficient products, driving less or carpooling, using less hot water, and finally planting a tree. Although planting a tree or changing a light bulb may seem like a small way to help, if everyone in the world followed these suggestions emissions would be greatly reduced which could save the Earth. Scientists have worked together to try to understand the problem. By constantly recording new data and looking at old data they have come to a better understanding of what we use that causes these emissions and the way it affects us and our planet. A way scientists have studied the ancient atmosphere is by drilling into the ice caps and examining the trapped air. Also scientists are constantly observing the ozone layer to see any changes that might come. Scientists also look at what kind of molecules the ozone is made of and gasses that could destroy it. Learning about the problem is half the battle so we are on our way to a brighter tomorrow. I think the information given in the book was good information based on scientific truths. The information in this book was very easy to follow as almost every page had a corresponding graph or picture to help you understand the information given. However one of the problems I had with the information in this book is I felt that it was really quick to discredit the other side of the argument with not much detail. When faced with an opposing point the author just basically says that all other views are wrong and moves on. Also, the information in this book jumped to something completely different every other page. But that being said I did learn a lot from reading this book. The thing I found most interesting in the book were some of the statistics given throughout the chapter. For example thought how long the gasses CFC-11 and CFC-12 last and how much more potent it is that carbon dioxide. Even after five hundred years after CFC-12 is released, it is still 5,200 times more potent than carbon dioxide. And five hundred years after CFC-11 is released, it is 1,620 times more potent that the carbon dioxide (Dire Predictions, p. 9). With CFC gasses and other harmful gasses lasting this long it is important to stop the release of these harmful gasses as soon as we can. Another thing I found interesting in the book was the change in Mount Kilimanjaro snow coverage over time. First, it shows Mount Kilimanjaro during the year 1912 and it is covered in snow. That picture is followed by a picture of Mount Kilima njaro during the year 2007, and the snow cover has almost all disappeared. Another statistic I found very interesting in chapter one is the graphs on page thirty-three. These graphs show the amount of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere before and up to 2005. The graphs show that the levels of these greenhouse gasses are pretty constant until it reaches the year 2005; When the graph line representing the gasses reaches to just before the year 2005, levels of all three of these gasses skyrocket. (Dire Predictions, pg. 33) Reading this book made me realize how serious the global warming issue is and how it is already affecting the world today. Due to global warming life as we know it could possibly come to an end. But don’t start putting your bucket list together just yet. If we start doing things everyday to help reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses we can make sure that tomorrow is a brighter day, figuratively that is. The things stated earlier (using less air conditioning and heat, changing light bulbs to more energy efficient ones, buying energy efficient products, driving less or carpooling, using less hot water, planting trees) are all examples of everyday things we can do to help the environment and stop global warming. Another thing that people can do to help this problem is by educating themselves about global warming. By educating yourself about global warming you can solve the problem easier because you know the causes. Also you can educate other people about the importance of taking global warming into consideration. If everyone around the world pitches in to try to help, maybe the next book we read will be Optimistic Predictions. Works Cited Banerjee, Subhankar. â€Å"Global Warming. † New York Times. 6 Oct. 2010. Mann, Michael E. , and Lee R. Kump. Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming. New York, NY: DK Pub. , 2009. Print. May, Elizabeth, and Zoe? Caron. Global warming for dummies . Mississauga, ON: J. Wiley Sons Canada, 2009. Print. Nodvin, Stephen C. â€Å"Global Warming. † encyclopedia of earth. 9 May. 2010. 29 Nov. 2010. . Yeatman, William. â€Å"Global Warming: Solutions/Cost/Science GlobalWarming. org  |  Archive  |  Global Warming 101 . † Global Warming . N. p. , 9 Feb. 2009. Web. 29 Nov. 2010. . How to cite Dire Predictions: Global Warming, Papers

Television, What A Waste of Timme Essay Example For Students

Television, What A Waste of Timme Essay Television, What A Waste of TimmeHow much does television mean to you? Would you sacrifice your mind, yourhealth, and your well-being just to keep ahold of it? Most people would. Theyare unaware of the severe effects that TV has on our lives and on our future. Ithink that television should be banned from all American households because ofthe negative ideas it exploits, the creative minds it destroys, and the growingamount of kids and adults that are making this place a bigger and lazier country. In the last decade, the amount of vioilence on television has greatly increasedand so has the number of senseless homicides and suicides in our country. Thepromiscuity and violence shown regularly on household televisions has intriguesus as Americans and numbed our sense of whats right and whats wrong in society. What shocked us at first has now become customary dinner-time cinema. We will write a custom essay on Television, What A Waste of Timme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the increase in the number of television sets in America, more and moreyoung people have been robbed of their creativity. With TV, hardly anything isleft to the imagination. Before the existence of television, all people wreforced to create their own opinions and images of things in their own minds. But with TV, all the images are created for you and almost all the arguments areone-sided. With TV, you no longer create your own ideas; you are told them. Television has a great impact on the health of America. The seductive topicsand biased broadcasts shows daily across America are luring more and more peopleto the confines of their living room couch for a greater amount of time. Inactivity and overeating are a common result of this decision made by adultsand kids alike. Perhaps this is the reason why America is one of the fattestcountries in the world. Television is slowly and subliminally taking its toll on America. It isstealing all of the things that are most precious to usour mind, body, andsoul. If you rely on television for all your entertainment, I think that youwould be way better off looking for it within yourself and the people around you.

Gender Issue in Legally Blonde Essays

Gender Issue in Legally Blonde Essays Gender Issue in Legally Blonde Essay Gender Issue in Legally Blonde Essay The document was written by an interviewer. 2. The document was written to give insight in the life of a slave woman. 3. The document is biased. The document is biased because Annie Coley was talking about slave life, but in the document she was only talking about her family’s life in slavery. (â€Å"We bought Sunday clothes. We got to rest three days at Christmas. We had a big dinner, but Boss gave us that out of his smokehouse. †) When Annie Coley says that, she is only referring to her own family during the slave days. She is not talking about slavery as a whole. 4. The document’s intended audience was basically the whole world; anybody who read it. 5. The document is an interview that was turned into an autobiography. 6. The document was written in the 1930’s. 7. The document was published in 1972. 8. The document focused on ex-slave Annie Coley’s life. 9. The document focused on the areas of freedom within the slave system, the situation of women in slavery, and the differences between slavery and freedom. 10. From the document I have learned that not all slave owners where terrible. I mean don’t get me wrong slavery in itself is horrible, but I mean in the way that the slaves where treated. For instance, when Annie Coley says (â€Å"After the crop was laid by, we went with Big Boss to his church and sat in the back seats. We couldn’t any of us read the Bible, so that was why Boss made us go to church so that we could hear it read. †) Although, the Boss should have let them go to school and learn how to read, he letting them hear the Bible being read in church was a gesture that he did care about them in some aspect. :

About the National Security Agency

About the National Security Agency The National Security Agency is a highly specialized and vital unit of the American intelligence community that works to create and break secret codes, a science known as cryptology. The National Security Agency, or NSA, reports to the U.S. Department of Defense. The work of the National Security Agency is done in secret and in the name of national security. The government did not even acknowledge the NSA existed for some time. The National Security Agencys nickname is No Such Agency. What the NSA Does The National Security Agency gathers intelligence by conducting surveillance on its adversaries through the collection of phone-call, email and Internet data. The intelligence agency has two primary missions: preventing foreign adversaries from stealing sensitive or classified national security information from the United States, and collecting, processing and disseminating information from foreign signals for counterintelligence purposes. History of the National Security Agency The National Security Agency was created on Nov. 4, 1952, by President Harry S. Truman. The intelligence agencys foundation has its genesis in the work U.S. forces conducted during World War II in breaking German and Japanese codes, which it describes as a crucial factor in the Allied success against German U-Boats in the North Atlantic and victory at the Battle of Midway in the Pacific. How the NSA is Difference From the FBI and CIA The Central Intelligence Agency deals mostly with gathering intelligence on Americas enemies and conducts covert operations overseas. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, on the other hand, operates within the U.S borders as a law-enforcement agency. The NSA is primarily a foreign intelligence agency, meaning that it is authorized to collect data to prevent threats from foreign countries. However, in 2013 it was revealed that the NSA and FBI had allegedly been collecting phone-call data from Verizon and other information from servers operated by none U.S. Internet companies including Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Facebook, AOL, Skype, YouTube, and Apple. Leadership of the NSA The head of the National Security Agency/Central Security Service is appointed by the secretary of the Department of Defense and approved by the president. The NSA/CSS director must be a commissioned military officer who has earned at least three stars. The current director of the intelligence agency is U.S. Army Gen. Keith B. Alexander. The NSA and Civil Liberties The surveillance activities of the NSA and every other intelligence agency often raise questions about civil liberties, and whether Americans are being subjected to unconstitutional invasions of privacy. In a statement published on the NSAs website, agency deputy director John C. Inglis wrote: Im often asked the question, Whats more important – civil liberties or national security? Its a false question; its a false choice. At the end of the day, we must do both, and they are not irreconcilable. We have to find a way to ensure that we support the entirety of the Constitution – that was the intention of the framers of the Constitution, and thats what we do on a daily basis at the National Security Agency. Still, the NSA has publicly acknowledged that it has inadvertently collected communications from some Americans without a warrant in the name of national security. It has not said how often that happens, though. Who Oversees the NSA Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Government surveillance agencies are also subject to review by the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, which was created by Congress in 2004.

Writer's choice Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writer's choice - Term Paper Example With the implementation of effective security mechanism we can gain a great deal of confidence and peace of mind while using these systems at home or marketplace (Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat; Turban, Leidner and McLean). This paper presents some of the security, privacy and ethical aspects regarding information technology and computer systems. There are many issues and threats which are hindering the successful operation and working on information and computer system arrangements. In this scenario, one of the initial risks is security issues from less effectively recruited staff personnel. For instance, any staff member with some illegal aims and objectives can set a virus in the database or hack the overall corporate information. Additionally, this is one of the major ethical dilemmas in information and computer systems (UN; Farshchi, Gharib and Ziyaee). In addition, differences in operating systems, versions and patches can also create various problems and issues regarding defense and protection of information and computer systems. In the absence of such protection strategy the overall information and data can be hacked or deleted. In worst case the business information can be accessed by corporate competitors. Additionally, absence of antivirus software for information and computer systems can also cause a huge problem for personal or business data and information. In case of such situation any virus can simply attack and destroy or stop the overall working of systems. In addition, one of the main issues is about the absence of internal firewalls. In this scenario, any user of systems and web services are open to virus attacks, malware, or Trojan attacks. In such situation overall information and computer systems can be hacked or influenced in case of effective handling and management of operations (UN; Farshchi, Gharib and Ziyaee ). This section discusses how some of the major and critical security, privacy and ethical issues happen.

Opportunity Cost Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Opportunity Cost - Term Paper Example   This is due to the fact that whereas the needs could be unlimited, the resources will always be scarce such that there is not one time when a person can afford to satisfy all his needs without sacrificing (Bloom 2004 p 26).   In this essay, various examples have been used to substantiate the definition of opportunity cost which is the value of the sacrificed alternative in favor of the decision or choice made.   It goes on to compare the relationship between scarcity and opportunity cost thereby showing that scarcity is the major factor that contributes to situations that result to households and firms undergoing opportunity cost.   The essay also continues to examine the environmental impacts that are not of financial nature but which exerts pressure on the choices and alternatives which are available. A case of oil mining has been used as an example that has both positive and negative impacts on the economy and the ecosystem respectively, factors that can create conflicts between the investor and the environmentalists. In some cases like this, it has been noted that the opportunity cost can be influenced by availing incentives so as to add weight to the importance of choosing an alternative over another. Further areas of research regarding opportunity cost have also been suggested in this essay.   Opportunity cost  Opportunity cost can be referred to as the foregone cost or a decision made over a range of alternatives favoring one of the alternatives.

Heuristic Evaluation Weakness And Strength Computer Science Essay

Heuristic Evaluation Weakness And Strength Computer Science Essay When choosing a usability evaluation method, it is important to understand what usability evaluation is. Usability evaluation evaluates how the interface of certain software or product works. How the test is conducted and how detailed the test can be, how it will react on tests and so on. For this study, heuristic evaluation is selected as the main analytical inspection method and for the empirical method, Usability Testing is selected. First introduced by Jakob Nielson in early 90s, the evaluation for usability was created to enhance evaluation method by taking elements such as, user interface(Rogers and Preece, 2007, p.686), dialog boxes, menus, navigation structure , online help and etc.(Rogers and Preece, 2007, p.686). This evaluation method was called heuristic evaluation and when its early establishment, usability evaluation guideline has a long list of method (Nielsen and Molich, 1990), and Nielson shorten the list to only ten of main heuristic evaluation which is(Nielsen, 2005); Visibility of system status: The system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time. Match between system and the real world: The system should speak the users language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms. Follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a natural and logical order. User control and freedom: Users often choose system functions by mistake and will need a clearly marked emergency exit to leave the unwanted state without having to go through an extended dialogue. Support undo and redo. Consistency and standards: Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing. Follow platform conventions. Error prevention: Even better than good error messages is a careful design which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either eliminate error-prone conditions or check for them and present users with a confirmation option before they commit to the action. Recognition rather than recall: Minimize the users memory load by making objects, actions, and options visible. The user should not have to remember information from one part of the dialogue to another. Instructions for use of the system should be visible or easily retrievable whenever appropriate. Flexibility and efficiency of use: Accelerators unseen by the novice user may often speed up the interaction for the expert user such that the system can cater to both inexperienced and experienced users. Allow users to tailor frequent actions. Aesthetic and minimalist design: Dialogues should not contain information which is irrelevant or rarely needed. Every extra unit of information in a dialogue competes with the relevant units of information and diminishes their relative visibility. Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors: Error messages should be expressed in plain language (no codes), precisely indicate the problem, and constructively suggest a solution. Help and documentation: Even though it is better if the system can be used without documentation, it may be necessary to provide help and documentation. Any such information should be easy to search, focused on the users task, list concrete steps to be carried out, and not be too large. These sets of rules or guideline set the benchmark on how to evaluate usability on interface designs. For example, Mook (2008) research on Microsoft Windows XP Usability testing that is conducted by Bloomberg University, Washington shows that several functionality testing is conducted with the participation of students from the same University, such as setting up an email account, writing an letter, saving a letter copy and sending the final were the part of a important study on how those interface function works. Heuristic Evaluation Strength Heuristic evaluation can be seen as one of the usability methods that is knows as Usability discount engineering (Useit, 2001). The main advantages of Heuristic Evaluation can be verified as cost efficient, intuitive, planning on evaluation doesnt need any advance feature and it can be used easily in early development phases (Nielson and Molich, 1990). Cost Efficient: Cost Efficient or cheap means that it can be implemented in any development phases. For example, when creating a System, evaluation can be done on interfaces that are in Prototype Development Phase. This evaluation can be easily done without jeopardizing the cost when evaluating.(Cockton et.al, 2003) Intuitive: Intuitive means that is it easy to ask people to evaluate using Heuristic evaluation method, for example, evaluation can be done both by students or professionals and independently. (Nielsel and Molich, 1990). Advance Planning not required: Heuristic Evaluation also doesnt need advance planning prior to evaluation, meaning that it is evaluated with the rules or guidelines, with reference to Ten Usability Guidelines. Can be used easily in early development phases: Evaluation or test can be done before the final finished product is out. Meaning that it can be tested within the prototype or beta version of the product. Heuristic Evaluation Weakness Not currently solving identified problems: According to Nielson and Molich (1990), one of the disadvantages of Heuristic evaluation is problem are identified regardless of suggestions how to solve them. For example, once the problem has been identified, evaluators doesnt tend to get information for how to resolve the current problems. Working on multiple number of problems: As suggested by Nielsen and Molich (1990), evaluators just tend to identify several small usability issues, though several more are experts are useful to identify multiple problems. Not suitable on complex interfaces: Because in heuristic evaluation uses small amount of evaluators, they tend to missed out several issues, such as minor issues in complex interfaces. Usability Testing Description The approach for Usability Testing is the test that is conducted toward a product or website to ensure that the product or website is in functional state. Meanwhile, empirical uses more approach towards the thorough observation of the current system. The goal of Usability Testing is to get feedback from users whether the product that is being developed is usable by its standards. Usability testing in earlier days is conducted to investigate the usability efficiency features on interfaces (Rogers and Preece, 2007, p.646). For example, tests conducted on twelve students, by the Wichita State University (Lenz, 2008), to test usability of several gaming peripherals, such as gaming joystick, gaming pad and mouse. Participants of this test firstly need to fill out a questionnaire based on their gaming experience (Lenz, 2008) and their objective is to eliminate 15 enemy robots as quickly and efficiency as possible (Lenz, 2008). These results are recorded and later processed to be viewed as a full video. Data recorded such as how many enemies killed, time to be taken to kill an enemy and how many shots fired per kill are recorded (Lenz, 2008). Usability testing is divided into two groups, which is analytical and empirical, the analytical method means that the evaluated system are thoroughly checked and examined to crucially identify problems. Usability Testing Strength Usability Testing is a procedure that ensures that the final product is meeting the current specification and doing the tasks it supposed to do. Several advantages of Usability Testing can be identified, such as direct feedback from users, how to react to problems and resolving potential problems, if arises (McGregor, n.d) Direct Feedback from Users: Getting the required feedback from users is one of the advantages when using the usability testing. For example, questionnaires are such tools when using usability testing. Hands on users usage on interfaces are also one of the direct feedbacks that are used in usability testing. For example, testers on interactive websites can directly interact with websites and gives feedback to evaluators respectively. How to react to current problem: If problem arises, evaluators can react directly to specific problems and options. For example, when evaluating websites, if certain links are not working, the evaluators can directly spot the problems Resolving potential Problems: Launch of the final product can be done and fixing by the final product is launched. For example, once the problems are spotted, any problems can be fixed in mean time before the product is finalized. Usability Testing Weaknesses Costly in regards of equipment, staffing and facility: For example, when conducting tests, costs of equipment can be high, because of setting up of computers, questionnaires and so on. Analysis of data collected is complex: Once the tests are conducted, evaluators need to analyze those data. Usually these data are complex, for example going through hundreds of questionnaires to get the final data, this create more time consuming on staff. Require commitments by testers: For example, test on websites with a 10 students currently testing interfaces on websites will need full commitments of students, thus creating inflexible time rate with the testers. Task 2 Introduction LiveAtc Website is a live Air Traffic Control online website that enables visitors to hear live ATC from various airports in the world. Although overall look of the website is reasonable, but there are number of issues that will cause problems for users visiting to the site. Using heuristic evaluation of the website, users will generally satisfy when visiting the site. Heuristic Evaluation Heuristic Evaluation will be used upon evaluating of the website. The basic ten general heuristic are; Visibility of system status. Match between system and the real world. User control and freedom. Consistency and standards. Error prevention. Recognition rather than recall. Flexibility and efficiency of use. Aesthetic and minimalist design. Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors. Help and documentation. Evaluated Website: http://www.liveatc.net Date Accessed: 20 November 2010. Nielsen(n.d) also suggested that a scale rating from 0(Zero) to 4(Four) should be used to identify the severity of the problem. Rating Description 0 No Usability Problem At All. 1 Cosmetic problem only; need not be fixed unless extra time is available on project. 2 Minor usability problem: fixing this should be given low priority. 3 Major usability problem: important to fix, so should be given high priority. 4 Usability catastrophe: imperative to fix this before product can be released. Table 1: Nielsen recommended severity table. Problem 1 Brief description of problem: Color hyperlink coding not available thus denying link recognition Problem for User: User has to remember each link page before moving to another one, thus making problem remembering where theyre left before. Heuristic conformed to: Recognition rather than recall, because User has to recall where theyve been before rather than having color hyperlink recognition. Severity of the problem: Rating number 3; Major usability problem: important to fix, so should be given high priority. Problem 2 Brief description of problem: Website doesnt have any back button to the link before it, thus making user have to use the back browser button instead. Problem for User: User will have problem navigation from each link to another without a back or forward button. Heuristic conformed to: User control and freedom, because user doesnt have any control and freedom for each link, thus will limit them on going back and forward on each link. Severity of the problem: Rating number 4, Usability catastrophe: imperative to fix this before product can be released. Problem 3 Brief description of problem: Website design is complicated. Banner and icons are not properly aligned. Webpage width and size for different links are not standardized. The content copyright footer doesnt align properly. Problem for User: On some pages, User have to scroll down to just click the About button, because there is no standardization between web links within the pages. Heuristic conformed to : Consistency and standards , because the website doesnt have consistency and standards such as , between pages, there is no standard size or page limit, certain web links have different size and confusing links. Severity of the problem: Rating number 3, Major usability problem: important to fix, so should be given high priority. Problem 4 Brief description of problem: On the Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) page, it links to another site, which is a forum site. This hinder user from get quick help from the website but rather have to ask and wait for a required help. Problem for user: User would have to search from a long list of FAQ and by the end of the list; they might not find the required answer. Asking in a forum would just make the user wait for answers rather getting the answer immediately. Heuristic conformed to: Help and documentation, because of the nature of the FAQ given on the site, long lists of FAQ are given. But not all would cater the needs of the user and the FAQ link is not so helpful on users. Severity of the problem: Rating number 2, Minor usability problem: fixing this should be given low priority. Problem 5 Brief description of problem: Website doesnt have an effective navigation menu. For example, the main page has a poor navigation menu. Links are not properly justified and creates confusion. Problem for User: User often gets confused on whether the link is as one or not because there is no separation between links. Heuristic conformed to: Visibility of system status. This is because lack of features such as effective navigation menu hinders the user to have easy usability of the website. Severity of the problem: Rating number 2, Minor usability problem: fixing this should be given low priority. Problem 6 Brief description of problem: There is no accessibility features for users who has problems viewing the icons and fonts on the website. Zoom feature or enlarging the site features should help. Problem for user: User who have accessibility problem will have difficulties going through the site as there is no accessibility features such as font enlargement or zoom features. Heuristic conformed to: Flexibility and inefficiency of use, because accessibility features are not anywhere in the website or in their links. Severity of the problem: Rating number 2, Minor usability problem: fixing this should be given low priority. Summary According to Nielsen (n.d), related usability problem can be found in four ways, that is, in a single location in the interface, at two or more locations that have to be compared to find. Overall structure of the problem interface and something that can be included in the interface but it is missing. In the Heuristic evaluation done above, the biggest single problem with the LiveAtc website is that, the design is too simple and would only cater with experienced visitor or user. Although problems can be identified more than six (6), but the most obvious problem is what has been evaluated above. Problems would occur if inexperience visitor is browsing through the site and would have difficulties such as navigating and understanding regardless the anonymity of the un-standardized of some web links it has. Severity rating when evaluating the website was from two (2) to four (4) rating, with reference to the Nielsen Severity Rating table. This shows that the website has problems range fro m cosmetic until problems that need to be fixed before publishing it to the internet. According to Nielsen experience with rating severity in heuristic evaluation (Nielsen, n.d), he suggested that, severity ratings from a single evaluator are too unreliable to be trusted and recommend a three (3) evaluator when doing heuristic evaluation. Accuracy and reliability of rating severity determines from how complicated the product or website that would want to be evaluated. LiveATC website is a very simple website and when judging from the Nielsen experience when rating severity, it could be that the accuracy of the evaluation would be more reliable because of the simplicity of the website evaluated.

Saving Private Ryan by Steven Spielberg

Steven Spielberg’s acclaimed 1998 war film Saving Private Ryan tells the story of the search for Private James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), an American soldier missing in Normandy, France, during the Second World War. Captain John Miller (Tom Hanks) receives orders to assemble a group of soldiers to find the fourth son of the Ryan family, who have received notification on the same day of the death of three of their sons while in action. The film opens with an aged veteran visiting the American Cemetery in Normandy with his wife, children and grandchildren. He falls to his knees and breaks down in tears at the graveside of a fallen comrade. The film then cuts to a twenty-five minute sequence which has become the focus of much close analysis and critical commentary. The reconstruction of the US landings on Omaha Beach on the 6 June 1944, at the beginning of the Normandy invasion, places the viewer at the centre of the bloody onslaught, as machine-guns fire mercilessly into the bodies of the soldiers as they make they way forward into German defences. Bodies are ripped apart (a soldier holds his exposed intestines), limbs fly in the air (a soldier bends down to pick up his lost arm), bodies catch fire, and the ceaseless unnerving rattle of gun fire, represent a stunningly powerful and vivid experience for the film’s viewers. â€Å"The intense and fearful exhilaration created by a freely and rapidly moving camera is central. The graphic realism of the sequence; with the continuous jerky movement of hand-held cameras, capturing the madness and confusion of the battle; and the painstaking attention to gory detail, with blood and water splashing the camera lens, was to be heralded by many as one of Spielberg’s defining cinematic achievements. Hendrik Hertzberg wrote on the film’s release in ‘The New Yorker’: â€Å"What makes â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† utterly distinctive is the sense that it has no agenda other than to capture the experience of being a combat soldier in the last global war. The vivid depiction of death and injury experienced by Captain Miller, as he succeeds in leading his company of Rangers at Omaha Beach, sets the tone for the remaining two hours of the film, as the viewer follows him in his next mission to find and return James Ryan to his mother. Captain Miller assembles seven men for the task, and the soldiers move into Normandy’s neighbouring Neuville. Private Carpazo (Vin Diesel) is the group’s first victim, when he is shot dead by a German sniper. With tempers fraying and internal mistrust building, the locating of James Frederick Ryan, the wrong soldier, leads to further dissent. However Captain Miller finally discovered Ryan’s whereabouts, in Ramelle, following a chance meeting with one of his friends. On the way to Ryan the soldiers loose their second victim, Wade (Giovanni Ribisi), and Miller’s leadership is again questioned when he prevents a surrendered German being shot by one of his men, named Reiben, (Edward Burns), and sets him free. Captain Miller succeeds in reasserting trust, confidence and comradeship in the group by revealing personal details about his past and origins, including his position as an English teacher. Susan Hayward writes: â€Å"the gore of war is matched by the unheralded heroism of an individual who stands for humanity. † When the group of remaining soldier finally reach Ramelle they find American paratroopers, including Ryan, defending the town from advancing German troops with very few soldiers. When told of their mission, and the death of his brothers, Ryan refuses to stand down, instead courageously heading for the bridge which will need to be held, asking Miller and his men to join him. As the German tanks arrive, Miller reluctantly agrees and takes command of the few soldiers. Heavily outnumbered, malnourished and exhausted, most of Captain Miller’s men are fatally injured. Spielberg again graphically visualises the horror of war as one man is stabbed, another shot in the throat, and another shot down with repeated unrelenting gun fire. Spielberg uses camera distancing and focal points as a means to involve the viewer within the frantic action of this battle sequence. The knowledge that somewhere above snipers prey on the men is constantly drawn upon. Captain Miller himself is eventually shot down and soon dies in the arms of Ryan as backup arrives too late from another American infantry. The town is saved, but only three men, including Ryan, survive. As the film ends the veteran at the graveside of Captain Miller is revealed to be James Ryan. He stands to attention and salutes the American flag, which lies on the grave, acknowledging his comrade’s sacrifice and honour in his own and his country’s name. Saving Private Ryan received much critical acclaim, including eleven Academy Award nominations. Steven Spielberg achieved the Best Director award, Cinematographer Janusz Kaminski and film editor Michael Kahn’s contribution to the film’s brutal realism was also acknowledged by the Academy. Produced with an estimated budget of â€Å"$70 000 000† Saving Private Ryan was theatrically released by Paramount Pictures, and distributed by Spielberg’s Production Company DreamWorks, andmade â€Å"$30, 576, 104† on its opening weekend alone. The continued popularity of the film, by audiences and critics, and what has led many to label the film as the best War film ever made, is attributable to the timelessness of the visual effects and memorable scenes (most notably the opening Omaha sequence, and the final battle for the bridge). The historical accuracy and artistic license of the film has been invariably considered in the decade following the release of Saving Private Ryan, but the consensus is that the style and form of the film ensure a powerful and captivating, if harrowing, experience for any viewer. It is a film which places audiences at the centre of the narrative; viewers are â€Å"encouraged to review and consider what they see- and, if point-of-view matters, to contemplate why. † As with his earlier graphic Holocaust film Schindler’s List (1993), Steven Spielberg ambition is to exceed visual entertainment, using reconstructive dramatisation as a means to ‘experience’ the unimaginable in a wholly believable way.

The Insider Secret on Argumentative Thesis Statement Exposed

The Insider Secret on Argumentative Thesis Statement Exposed A History of Argumentative Thesis Statement Refuted Your important intention behind composing the paper is easily the most important element to you. Your capacity to compose an education-related thesis is extremely essential not only for the academic intent. Much like every great speech or story, you will need to get an introduction in regard to what your thesis outline is about and what aspects your research will be covering. Background material usually appears at the beginning of the essay, between the intro and the very first analytical part, but may be added at the start of a specific section to which it is relevant. The credibility and dependability of an essay are reduced if you've got an overly-stated thesis statement. To answer the very first point, before you may answer the question posed by the prompt, you need to answer how you're feeling about the question for yourself. The best method to approach your thesis statement is to examine the essay as a means to tackle your subject and not a last statement. Thru your thesis statement, your audience is going to have an idea concerning what you're attempting to prove in your essay. Whereas, if it's too broad it can't be fully supported without being of book length. Writing an education thesis statement is no simple feat even in case you have excellent writing skills. The argumentative essay is a typical assignment, but teachers may present it in a number of distinct ways. There are numerous essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the genuine collection of the very best. What to Expect From Argumentative Thesis Statement? Should it, you're on your way to a thriving essay. Your readers will be aware of what to search for in the essay. You should have the ability to string words together that will continue to keep your audience glued to the essay since if they like your the sis statement, there's a possibility they will read the essay. If you cannot highlight your thesis, your essay will surely be less than par. You need to be well-acquainted with all sorts of essays to be able to write a great essay. You can also see persuasive essay. Argumentative essays have some basic features which you should have in your essay. Argumentative Thesis Statement Explained Your thesis statement needs to be something which captures the interest of your audience. The vague terms may also create the statement a small boring for the reader and might not entice them to read on. Put simply, if it's presented unclearly, vaguely, or in an overly complicated way, it is going to be quite hard to back this up effectively in the remainder of the essay. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. Simply take a while to explore your suggestions and find some things down on paper by utilizing an invention activity. The reason a topic is so vital is because it colors the remainder of your whole thesi s. There are a lot of fantastic choices for ending an argumentative essay that may help you decide how to format your conclusion. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argumentative Thesis Statement Take notes as you read your sources. Before you finish working on your essay, you should make sure that you've cited all your sources employing the suitable format. Generally speaking, argumentative essays require that you support the argument you're making using logic and support from your research. Vital Pieces of Argumentative Thesis Statement Now that you understand more about the way to compose an effective thesis statement, you can commence writing your own thesis. Select the specific standpoint for creating your thesis powerful and effective It is almost always better to address a single issue for your thesis paper. It is the most important part of your writing. Writing your thesis is a huge job for virtually any area of study. Get the Scoop on Argumentative Thesis Statemen t Before You're Too Late The subject of your essay ought to be big enough for you to compose the webpage requirement your instructor assigned. Education is a sizable field, and topic tips for a Master's thesis can be challenging to narrow. Your thesis or dissertation topic needs to be unique as it should add something new to the present literature. A strong thesis irrespective of your topic should have the ability to inform your readers about what they can count on from it. The War Against Argumentative Thesis Statement Thus, you've got to concentrate on one of the facets of education. So, it is going to be better idea to offer technological education to our children in future. Thus, you've got to make the very best effort for composing the most informative and appealing thesis statement on education. When you begin researching on the subject of education, you can come across several things to write for your thesis. The thesis statement is normally the last portion of the introduction, following the hook and background info. An argumentative thesis must earn a claim that's logical and possible. You have a couple interesting options concerning an argumentative thesis statement.

What Are the Differences Between Tallies and Counts

In statistics, the words tally and count are subtlely different from one another, though both involve dividing statistical data into categories, classes, or bins. Although the words are commonly used interchangeably, tallies rely on organizing data into these classes while counts rely on actually enumerating the amount in each class. Particularly when constructing a histogram or bar graph, there are times when we distinguish between a tally and a count, so its important to understand what each of these means when used in statistics, though its also important to note that there are a few disadvantages to using either of these organizational tools. Both tally and counting systems result  in a loss of some information. When we see that there are three data values in a given class without the source data, it is impossible to know what those three data values were, rather that they fall somewhere in a statistical range dictated by the class name. As a result, a statistician who wants to retain information about the individual data values in a graph would need to use a  stem and leaf plot  instead. How to Effectively Use Tally Systems To perform a tally with a set of data requires one to sort the data. Typically statisticians are confronted with a data set that is not in any type of order at all, so the goal is to sort this data into different categories, classes, or bins. A tally system is a convenient and efficient way to sort data into these classes. Unlike other methods where statisticians can make mistakes before counting how many data points fall into each class, the tally system reads the data as it is listed and makes a tally mark | in the corresponding class. It is common to group tally marks into fives so that it will be easier to count these markings later. This is sometimes done by making the fifth tally mark as a diagonal slash across the first four. For example, suppose you are trying to break the following data set into the classes 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, and 9,10:   1, 8, 1, 9, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1, 8, 2, 4, 1, 9, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 In order to properly tally these figures, we would first write down the classes then place tally marks to the right of the colon each time a number in the data set corresponds to one of the classes, as illustrated below: 1-2 : | | | | | | |3-4 : | | | | | | | |5-6 : | | |7-8 : | | | |9-10: | | | From this tally, one can see the beginnings of a histogram, which can then be used to illustrate and compare the trends of each class appearing in the data set. In order to do this more accurately, one must then refer to a count to enumerate how many of each tally marks exist in each class. How to Effectively Use Count Systems A count is different than a tally in that tally systems are no longer rearranging or organizing data, instead they are literally counting the number of occurrences of values that belong to each class in the data set. The easiest way to do this, and indeed why statisticians use them, are by counting the number of tallies in tally systems. Counting is harder to do with raw data like that found in the set above because one must keep individual track of multiple classes without the use of tally marks — thats why counting is typically the last step in data analytics before adding these values to histograms or bar graphs. The tally performed above has the following counts. For each line, all that we have to do now is state how many tally marks fall into each class. Each of the following rows of data are arranged Class : Tally : Count:   1-2 : | | | | | | | : 73-4 : | | | | | | | | : 85-6 : | | | : 37-8 : | | | | : 49-10: | | | : 3 With this system of measurements all arranged together, statisticians can then observe the data set from a more logical viewpoint and begin to make assumptions based off of the relationships between each data class.